Bernadette Chipembere promoting the rights of women
When the judges at the first Gender Justice and Local Government Summit in Johannesburg in March 2010 reviewed Bernadette Chipembere’s entry, it defied simple categorisation. One thing they knew for sure: she deserved a prize for her multifaceted work to promote the rights of women. So it was that the judges created an exceptional award for this “special interest” councillor who takes up cases of land rights for dispossessed widows; fights the eviction of market traders; has started a campaign against trafficking, and intervenes with local police in domestic violence cases when these get botched…. Read more
Alerts
Lobbying for SADC Protocol in Botswana continues
The pressure is now building on the Botswana government to implement the SADC Protocol, including from both national and international bodies. The Botswana Council of Non Governmental Organisations (BOCONGO) is planning a nationwide tour to teach the public about the SADC Protocol on Gender and Development. BOCONGO Gender and Development Sector Coordinator Chigedze Chinyepi finds it necessary to take the Protocol to the public because the government wants to keep the people in the dark about what it stands for. … Read more
Country News
Angola
Botswana
DRC
Lesotho
Madagascar
Malawi
Mauritius
Mozambique
Namibia
Seychelles
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Editor’s Note
Note from the editor
By Mukayi Makaya
Welcome to the 13th edition of Roadmap to Equality! Keeping you updated on regional developments. In November the SADC Gender Protocol Alliance was appointed to the gender cluster of the SADC Council of Non Governmental Organisations (SADC-CNGO) after an engagement process that started in August at the 6th Civil Society Forum convened by SADC-CNGO. This positive development is a confirmation that the Alliance is doing work which is recognised regionally and it will help strengthen relations with SADC-CNGO. Country launches of the SADC Gender Protocol 2010 Barometer remain high on the agenda as 2010 comes to a close. On 22 November, South Africa Minister of Home Affairs Nkosazana Dlamini Zuma launched the Barometer in Pretoria at the beginning of the 16 Days of No Violence against Women Campaign. Malawi is scheduled to launch the regional and country reports on 6 December in Lilongwe. … Read more
Gender equality starts at home- Dlamini Zuma South Africa’s Home Affairs Minister Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma has emphasised the country’s commitment to gender equality, noting that the negative reinforcement of gender stereotypes must be tackled in every home. Speaking at the launch of the 2010 SADC Gender Protocol Barometer at the 16 Days of Activism Against Gender Violence launch in Pretoria, she noted that “Gender equality begins in our homes.” … Read more
More member states ratify SADC Protocol Seven SADC members have now completed ratification of the SADC Gender and Development Protocol and two more are nearing completion, according to the head of the regional body’s gender unit. In a speech at the launch of the SADC Gender Protocol 2010 Barometer in South Africa at the ISS meeting Magdeline Mathiba-Madibela revealed that Angola, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles, Tanzania and Zimbabwe have completed ratification processes. … Read more
Continental highlights – What’s love got to do with it?
By Hannatu Musawa
One thing I’ve always vowed never to tolerate from my husband is domestic violence. As Nigerian women, we are expected to honour and obey our husbands, but both my parents taught me, from a very young age, “If to obey your husband means constant beatings; it’s a private harm and a public shame never to be tolerated”. Unfortunately, that is not the reality for most women who find themselves doomed to a domestic life of constant violence…. Read more
UN calls on corporate sector to help eliminate violence against women The corporate sector must engage more closely in the fight against the global pandemic of violence against women and girls, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said in an address at to mark the International Day of No Violence Against Women on 25 November. “Today is a call to action – action to eliminate Violence against Women,” he said. “More and more people realise that gender-based violence is everybody’s problem and that everybody is responsible for stopping it.”… Read more
Zambian review marred by frustration Zambia’s Constitutional Review Process began with a lot of expectations and hope from the women’s movement in Zambia, but has ended up being a frustrating experience, according to activists in the country. Some of the submissions made by the women were well captured in the Mung’omba Draft Constitution of 2005 but have been left out of the June 2010 Draft Constitution of Zambia Bill, 2010. The SADC Protocol on Gender and Development in Article 4 provides that state parties shall by 2015 endeavour to enshrine gender equality and equity in their Constitutions and ensure that these rights are not compromised by any provisions, laws and practices. From 2000 Zambia has been undergoing a Constitutional review to repeal the Constitution of Zambia Act, 1991. Every Constitutional review provides an opportunity to ensure that the provisions of the SADC Protocol, and indeed other standard-setting regional and international instruments like the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) and the African Union Charter on the Rights of Women in Africa, are included…. Read more
Southern African News Features (SANF) More pragmatic measures are needed if southern Africa is to attain the 50% target for representation of women in political and decision-making positions at all levels in line with regional and continental targets. The low number of women who made it into parliament in the recent elections held in some SADC countries in 2008 and 2009 proved a major setback towards achieving the desired goal by 2015…. Read more
Mauritius: GL welcomes first woman vice president The government of the Republic of Mauritius has for the first time nominated a woman to the post of vice president. After nearly four decades of independence and two decades of Republic, Monique Oh San Bellepeau’s nomination means the island nation now has women in five of the most important political posts in the country. … Read more
Debating the media’s role in gender equality The battle for gender equality and against gender-based violence is far from over. This reality was made crystal clear last month following the release of statistics which show that three quarters of South African men admit to perpetrating violence. In South Africa’s Gauteng province 51.2% of women have experienced emotional, economic, physical or sexual violence within intimate relationships. In comparison, 78.3% of men in the province admit to perpetrating some form of violence against their partners. … Read more
South Africa: Emfuleni community reclaims unsafe spaces The community of Emfuleni Municipality in Sedibeng is committed to taking back the night. Led by their Executive Mayor Concillor Mshudulu, South African Police representatives and Miss Emfuleni, the community marched along a street they deemed lost to perpetrators of violence. The walk was followed by an interactive event involving a candle-lighting ceremony. A survivor of gender-based violence (GBV), Sweetness Gwabe, spoke of her experience of abuse and how she eventually left her 37-year marriage. … Read more
‘Speaking out can set you free’ Survivors of gender-based violence spoke out against women abuse at a recent book launch of the South African “I” Story experience – Speaking out can set you free. The launch brought together more than 80 women and men at Parktonian Hotel, Johannesburg, on 26 November. The book is an analysis of women’s first-hand accounts of gender-based violence that GL has collected and published in booklets and in media over the years. Survivors of gender violence spoke at the event about their experiences writing their personal story and seeing it published in a book…. Read more
Upcoming 16 Days events Cyber dialogues: every week day until 10 December between 13h00 and 14h00, Gender Links and partners will hold online dialogues based on thematic issues relating to gender-based violence. … Read more
World AIDS Day There are now 33.3 million people living with HIV, including 2.5 million children, according to UNAIDS. World AIDS Day, which began on 1 December 1988, is about raising money, increasing awareness, fighting prejudice and improving education. The 2010 World AIDS Day theme was “Universal Access and Human Rights”. The event is an important reminder of the ongoing presence of HIV, and that there is much work still to be done to conquer it. … Read more
“Yes We Can” beat HIV! Less people are becoming infected with HIV and less people are dying according to a UNAIDS report released in time for this year’s World AIDS Day. The results of the 2010 UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic are encouraging and contain basic HIV data from 182 countries, including country-by-country scorecards. It provides new evidence that investments in HIV prevention programming are producing significant results in many of the highest burden countries…. Read more
Gender war persists despite peace in the region Although most countries in Southern Africa are not in a state of war in the traditional sense, there still exists war and insecurities around gender equity and equality in government and governance, economic justice, education, HIV and AIDS. This is the main conclusion of the Institute for Security Studies workshop to launch the Gender, Peace and Security Cluster that developed an action plan for the sector in mid November. … Read more
Sex or rape? Something is terribly wrong! When the story about a Jules High School girl being allegedly raped on the school grounds hit the headlines, I had a flash back to my worst moment as a mother of two daughters, then aged seven and ten. One afternoon about 16 years ago my two princesses came rushing back from a Johannesburg school in a tizz because two men had been seen prowling around the girls ablution block. My girls, with whom I had not yet discussed sex, wanted to know the meaning of rape. I found myself unusually stumped for words. It still pains me that my moment to lead my daughters through the rites of passage should have been stolen from me in this cruel way. … Read more
Ratification: status and updates Article 40 on Ratification states that “This Protocol shall be ratified by the Signatory States in accordance with their constitutional procedures.” … Read more
Work to ensure Botswana signs the SADC Protocol has intensified in the country The Botswana Council of Non Governmental Organisations (BOCONGO) convened a two-day workshop between 22-24 November under the banner “Gender and Development – whose agenda is it?” The workshop sought to shed light on the SADC Protocol of Gender and Development and to assess Botswana’s position on signing and ratification of the Protocol, as well as to develop a plan to lobby the state to sign the Protocol. … Read more
Lancamento do livro genero e democracia Em primeiro lugar, em nome da WLSA Moçambique gostaria de manifestar o nosso contentamento pela vossa presença neste evento e nos sentimos honradas por terem aceite partilhar connosco o lançamento do livro GÉNERO E DEMOCRACIA- EleiçÁµes de 2009. Em 2004 produzimos o livro sobre as terceiras eleiçÁµes gerais e referimo-nos aos desafios da democracia moçambicana.Com as últimas eleiçÁµes de 2009, decidimos debruçar-nos com mais detalhe sobre as barreiras ao exercÁcio de cidadania, principalmente as que estão relacionadas com as desigualdades de género e com a falta de acesso Á¡s estruturas formais do estado…. Read more
The Roadmap to Equality: Southern Africa Gender and Development Protocol Barometer is a regional e-news- letter that tracks the ratification and implementation of the SADC Protocol on Gender and Development. It is produced by Gender Links in partnership with the Southern Africa Gender Protocol Alliance and the Gender and Media Southern Africa (GEMSA) Network with support from DFID and UNIFEM.
The Barometer will enable both state and non-state actors to track progress whether governments are on the way to meeting set targets in the Gen- der Protocol which provides a road map for achieving gender equality in the region.
The new and updated Baro- meter will focus on the articles of the Protocol namely Consti- tutional and Legal Rights; Gender and Governance; Edu- cation and Training; Economic Justice; Gender Based Violence; Health; HIV and AIDS; Peace Building and Conflict Reso- lution; and Media, Infor- mation and Communication.
It is essential that gender and women’s rights activists and governments track the impact of their work in order to measure whether or not they are making a difference. The Barometer is a tool that can be used firstly, to track progress in advancing gender equality in the region and also to hold governments in Southern Africa accountable to the commitments they have made to address inequality through their obligations to international and regional in- struments and in particular the SADC Gender Protocol.
Fact Box
Statistics from GBV Indicators Project
Statistics from the Gender Links GBV Indicators Statistics Project, conducted in Gauteng Province between April and July 2010:
– 51% of partnered women have experienced some form of violence within an intimate partnership, while 78% of partnered men admitted to perpetrating violence.
– Emotional abuse is the most common form of violence in the province. 43.7% of women have experienced emotional abuse and 65.2% men have perpetrated this form of violence.
– 25.2% of women have been raped by a man while an even higher 37.4% of men admitted to raping a woman.
– 13.8% of women have experienced all the forms of violence (physical, sexual, emotional, economical). Similarly, 13.3% of men reported perpetrating these multiple forms of intimate partner violence.
– Over half of the women and men interviewed revealed that male entitlement to sex within a marriage is a community norm. To them, this supports the idea that a married woman cannot experience rape because she cannot refuse to have sex with her husband.
– Only 3.9% of women who had been raped by a partner or non-partner had reported this to the police.
– There is still a huge gap between women that are abused and those that speak out. Although speaking out is empowering, some women are still victimised for it.
Learning experiences
I was privileged to be able to attend a workshop in Accra, Ghana from 20 to 23 November facilitated by DAWN (Development Alternatives with Women for a New era) and TWN (Third World Networks). Entitled “Regional Consultation and Training Institution on Gender, Economic and Environmental Justice in Africa”, it entailed four intense days in Accra, but was well worth the experience.
The main lesson I learned was that women’s struggles, economic justice and environmental justice are beginning to play an increasingly bigger role for women – one therefore cannot speak of gender justice without taking these factors into account. Through the different presentations at the workshop, my eyes were opened more and more to the fact that these issues are very much intertwined.
Through the historical timeline exercise I learnt how far the processes we now have available to us as women are deeply entrenched in history – for Africa this means the pre-independence era. All the international instruments we now have available to us are as a result of work that has been done through the years, beginning with just human rights, to finally recognising that the struggle for women’s rights is worthy of highlighting.
There is no shortage of struggles for women on the African continent and there are many problems that we still face before women can be released from the captivity of poverty. The first and most important thing for me was definitely good leadership. I tied this in with a Gender Training course I did with Gender Links, in which one exercise was to go through the qualities of a good (transformative) leader. I realised just how important it is to have the right type of leadership, for this is where change on a large scale take place, and this is crucial for women to be on equal footing with all other human beings.
I was also interested in how women’s movements are taking different forms and shapes across the continent. One young lady from Kenya described how they mobilised the rural women of Kenya to get them involved in the Constitutional changes happening in the country. They lobbied for women to look at the changes in a way that linked those in government with those on the ground – a truly inspiring moment. One of the main things the women were happy about was that women are finally able to pass citizenship on to their children, up to now it was only fathers who could do so – a real milestone.
The workshop strengthened my belief in the force of civil society – no matter what level of occupation. I strongly believe that there is a great role for civil society organisations in breaking barriers where women are traditionally disempowered and to enable women from all walks of life to move forward. The fact that there are young people continuing the fight, refusing to be complacent and dedicating their lives to the struggle shows that the fight is a worthy one.
Comment on Roadmap to Equality, Issue 13, December 2010