Roadmap to Equality, Issue 24, February 2012


Date: March 19, 2012
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Issue  24 | February 2012
Table of contents

Editor’s Note

Highlights
–  Southern Africa @ CSW
–  Zambia: Gender Links hosts Gender Justice and Local Government Summit in country
–  Regional: Call for entries for the Third Annual Gender Justice and Local Government Summit and Awards
–  Global: Mount Kilimanjaro climb to raise awareness on ending GBV begins
–  International Women’s Day: Connecting girls, inspiring futures
–  Global: Rural women are leading the way – will the world follow?
–  Mozambique: Cyclone Giovanni ravages Mozambique
–  Zimbabwe submits CEDAW report

International News
–  Ghana: Gender gaps closing, but more room for improvement

Alliance News
–  Reference group meetings for 2012 Gender Protocol Barometer reports begin
–  Angola Alliance Focal Network, PMA to take forward MOU signed with Government departments

Funding and Other Opportunities
–  Rio +20 grant for grassroots women
–  Call for Applications: Public Policy (A course for leaders in civil society, public and private sectors)
–  Knowledge and Learning Manager

Constitutional and Legal Rights
–  Lesotho: Chieftainship dispute thickens
–  South Africa: Transformative leaders must recogniseLGBTI rights
–  Zambia: Support Gabon Widows Demand Release of Plane Crash Report
–  Zimbabwe: Is divorce an indication of women’s empowerment?

Governance
–  South Africa: 5050 legislated quotas hot on the agenda
–  South Africa: Push for 5050 legislated quotas
–  Namibia: Will Namibia reach the 5050 target in 2014 elections? Maybe with legislated quotas it will

Economic Justice, Education and Training
–  A gender activist’s worst nightmare
–  Mauritius: Street children get a second chance
–  South Africa: SA 2012 national budget blind to women’s economic empowerment

Productive Resources and Employment
–  Africa’s latest land rush: The effect of land grabs on women’s rights
–  Zimbabwe: Nyanga Women Lead the Way in Energy Saving

Gender-based Violence
–  Botswana: WAD and partners to release comprehensive data on gender based violence
–  Regional: SADC GU to host a regional gender based violence conference
–  Mozambique:The Taliban of Mozambique

Health, HIV and AIDS
–  Global: South Africa to co-sponsor first-ever inter-governmental debate on violence and discrimination against LGBTI
–  When birth can mean death

Peace Building
–  Zambia appoints the youngest and the first ever woman Inspector General of police

Tracking and Ratification
–  Botswana: Pressure mounts on Botswana government to sign the SADC Gender Protocol
–  Tracking the SADC Gender Protocol

SADC Protocol @ Work
–  Regional: Call for examples of the SADC Gender Protocol @ Work
–  Mauritius: The Hindu Priestess who climbed on lorries in her sari

 
Gender Resources

The War at Home – GBV Indicators Project  
SADC Gender Protocol 2011 Barometer  
Policy Brief: Gender, climate change and sustainable development  
Giant Footprints: GL@10

Gender Champion
 
 
Alerts
 
 
 
Angola
Botswana
DRC
Lesotho
Madagascar
Malawi
Mauritius
Mozambique
Namibia
Seychelles
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Editor’s Note
 
Editor’s note

By Loveness Jambaya Nyakujarah

Welcome to the 24th edition of the Roadmap to Equality! – tracking progress towards the implementation and ratification of the SADC Protocol on Gender and Development.

It is not just SADC but the world over that is abuzz with activities as NGOs, government, development partners and lately the corporate sector commemorate International Women’s Day on 8 March.

Globally participants at the Commission on the Status of Women currently in progresswill be attending an event at the United Nations Headquarters with the participation of Secretary-General Ban Ki Moon and a video message by UN Women Executive Director Michelle Bachelet on 8 March. In her International Women’s Da

y message released on 5 March, she contends “The time is now” a mantra shared by the Southern Africa Gender Protocol Alliance whose motto is Gender equality in SADC: The time is now! … Read more

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Highlights
 
Southern Africa @ CSW
Southern Africa gender advocates and rural women alike made their mark at the just ended Commission on the Status of Women (CSW) as witness by their robust contributions made in formal panels and during dialogues at the sessions they attended. The Southern Africa Gender Protocol Alliance which was represented by regional secretariat Gender Links formed part of the FOKUS delegation to CSW. … Read more

Zambia: Gender Links hosts Gender Justice and Local Government Summit in country
Zambia kicked off the Gender Justice and Local Government Summit on 7 March that will end on a high note with an award ceremony of good practices that are contributing to achieving gender justice at the local levelon the 9 March. It is the second country to host the series of pilot in-country- summits hosted by Gender Links and strategic partners under the banner “365 daysof collective local action toend gender violence: we must”. … Read more

Regional: Call for entries for the Third Annual Gender Justice and Local Government Summit and Awards
Local councils, associations, community based organisations and activists are called on to submit award entries for the third Gender Justice Local Government Summit and Awards. Convened by Gender Links (GL), the summit is the premiere regional event for show casing local level efforts to end gender violence and empower women. … Read more

Global: Mount Kilimanjaro climb to raise awareness on ending GBV begins
On 5 March 75 men, women and youth commenced their three-day trek to the top of Africa’s highest mountain – Mt. Kilimanjaro, standing at 5,895m or 19,341-ft above sea level with an extraordinary humanitarian objective – ending violence against women…. Read more

International Women’s Day: Connecting girls, inspiring futures
If every International Women’s Day event held in 2012 includes girls in some way, then thousands of minds will be inspired globally to look to a brighter future. This year’s global theme is: Connecting girls, inspiring futures. Each year around the world, many celebrate International Women’s Day (IWD) on 8 March. … Read more

Global: Rural women are leading the way – will the world follow?
The United Nations’ 56th session of the Commission on the Status of Women (CSW) opened 27 February 2012 in New York, with the empowerment of rural women high on a list of priorities for this year. According to a press release issued last week by UN Women, “Rural women constitute one-fourth of the world’s population. … Read more

Mozambique: Cyclone Giovanni ravages Mozambique
Cyclone Giovanna has so far killed 23 in Madagascar according to media reports before taking aim at Mozambique. Some 65 people were injured and about 11,000 people left homeless after Cyclone Giovanna ravaged the country’s eastern seaboard…. Read more

Zimbabwe submits CEDAW report
Zimbabwe presented its second, third, fourth and fifth periodic report to the Committee on Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) Committee during the 51st CEDAW Session in Geneva towards the end of February this year…. Read more

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International News
 
Ghana: Gender gaps closing, but more room for improvement
The last 25 years have witnessed massive progress in educational enrolment as gender gaps have closed in most countries around the world, according to 2012 World Development Report (WDR). Again, giant strides have been made in secondary education with ironically reverse effects in regions such as Latin America, where girls now have outnumbered boys. … Read more

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Alliance News
 
Reference group meetings for 2012 Gender Protocol Barometer reports begin
Between March and April 2012, the Southern Africa Gender Protocol Alliance will hold country reference group meetings facilitated by the country focal networks with assistance from the regional secretariat to produce the 2012 SADC Gender Protocol Barometer reports. The aim is to have the 15 meetings in all 15 SADC countries as part of consultations and validation process to ensure that the data and qualitative analyses are verified. … Read more

Angola Alliance Focal Network, PMA to take forward MOU signed with Government departments
The Platform for Women’s Action in Angola – Platforma da Mulheres Accao (PMA) will in March take forward implementation of the Memorandum of Partnership signed in August 2011 to strengthen the existing commitments between and within the Ministries of Gender, Justice and Members of Parliament on the implementation of key provisions of the SADC Protocol on Gender and Development. The MOU comes at a good time where Angola is chairing the Southern Africa Development Committee until August 2012…. Read more

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Funding and Other Opportunities
 
Rio +20 grant for grassroots women
The WMG Grassroots Women Travel Fund will support the participation of up to 5 women at the Third Inter-sessional (26-27 March 2012 in New York) and up to 12 women at the Third Preparatory Committee Meeting, Days of Dialogue on Sustainable Development and the UN Conference on Sustainable Development, Rio+20 (13-22 June 2012 in Rio de Janeiro). … Read more

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Constitutional and Legal Rights
 
Lesotho: Chieftainship dispute thickens
The ‘Mamathe chieftainship dispute took a fresh twist yesterday after the Constitutional Court allowed Senate Masupha the right to intervene in an application before the High Court. Senate (a woman) is seeking to be named Principal Chief. She wanted to intervene in a case in which her half-brother, Lepoqo Masupha, and their paternal uncle, Sempe Masupha, are locked in a fight for the chieftainship of Ha-‘Mamathe, Thupa-Kubu and Jorotane…. Read more

South Africa: Transformative leaders must recogniseLGBTI rights
The acceptance of lesbian, bisexual, gay, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) people in Africa is a battle that is yet to be won. Sexual orientation and gender identity are integral aspects of an evolving society. In conservative societies where LGBTI’s face discrimination, political and traditional leaders must lead in the discussions towards the acceptance of sexual minorities.This follows the recent homophobic comments made by King Goodwill Zwelithini of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa…. Read more

Zambia: Support Gabon Widows Demand Release of Plane Crash Report
Activists in Zambia have called for support for the Gabon widows’ call on the current Patriotic Front government to release the Report on the Gabon plane crash of 1993. In an opened letter addressed to the President Michael Sata the activists said the families of the football fallen heroes, more than ever, need closure to this man-made disaster now, … Read more

Zimbabwe: Is divorce an indication of women’s empowerment?
Latest statistics from the High Court of Zimbabwe indicate an increase in the number of divorce cases in the country. In 2011, the High Court received a total of 1 551 divorce cases, a 21% increase from the 1216 cases received in 2010. It took me ‘bumping’ into a friend’s astonishment at the statistics on her Facebook status; and some rather insensitive comments that followed, to realise that divorce – no matter the circumstances – remains an abomination in our society…. Read more

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Governance
 
South Africa: 5050 legislated quotas hot on the agenda
The issue of 5050 has recently received renewed interest when the Commission on Gender Equality working with National Democratic Institute held a round table discussion on International Women’s Day. Advocate Pansy Tlakula, Chairperson of the Independent Electoral Commission speaking out on the need for a legislated quota system to effect parity in women’s political participation. The issue has also been surfaced by the Women’s Ministry, in its green paper discussions framing the development of a Gender Equality Bill. … Read more

South Africa: Push for 5050 legislated quotas
The Commission for Gender Equality (CGE) and the National Democratic Institute will on 8 March International Women’s Day, hold a round-table discussion to strategise on how to push forward the campaign for 5050 legislated quotas in the constitution and electoral laws. The initiative aims to guard the gains made in increasing women’s representation in political decision-making positions in South Africa…. Read more

Namibia: Will Namibia reach the 5050 target in 2014 elections? Maybe with legislated quotas it will
The November 2009 national elections in Namibia witnessed a major backward slide as women representation in parliament dropped from 30.8% to 23.2%. This is despite the fact that the country has not only signed but ratified the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Protocol on Gender and Development which sets a target of 50% for women representation in parliament by 2015. Considering that the country is left with only one national election (2014) before 2015, it is highly unlikely that parity will be achieved by the set timeframe. … Read more

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Economic Justice, Education and Training
 
A gender activist’s worst nightmare
There are many significant days in our lives. We remember the moments our children were born, when we got married and for me, I will add one more sad day to this list. My sexist son anniversary, Saturday, 28 January 2011, when my three-year-old son shared his sexist views with the world will be one more day to commemorate. This was a sad day indeed for a long-standing gender equality advocate. … Read more

Mauritius: Street children get a second chance
According to a recent study carried out jointly by the Mauritius Family Planning and Welfare Association and SAFIRE, the only NGO working in this field, there are around 6,780 street children in Mauritius. The deprivation of education opportunities is one of the main impacts on children living on the street…. Read more

South Africa: SA 2012 national budget blind to women’s economic empowerment
A gender perspective of South Africa’s New Growth Path (NGP), 2012 State of National Address (SONA 2012) and the 2012 national budget presented this week reveals a common thread: – they are gender blind. These three economic mirrors of SA’s short and long term strategies do not reflect the different experiences let alone needs of women and men…. Read more

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Productive Resources and Employment
 
Africa’s latest land rush: The effect of land grabs on women’s rights
Up to 70% of Africa’s population of 1 billion people subsists on the land, and 70% of its labour force is employed in agriculture. Most African economies rely on agriculture – for instance, the agricultural economies of Ghana and Nigeria constitute 35% of their gross national product. Many African women cultivate the land, plant, tend, harvest and prepare for consumption most of the food that comes from smallholdings. … Read more

Zimbabwe: Nyanga Women Lead the Way in Energy Saving
For most urban dwellers in Zimbabwe, one of the Herald headlines during the month of February which read “Maputo threatens to switch off Zim” was not surprising. The article alleged that Mozambique, which supplies Zimbabwe with about 500 megawatts to cover shortfalls, had threatened to cut off power supply to Zimbabwe over a US$5 million debt…. Read more

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Gender-based Violence
 
Botswana: WAD and partners to release comprehensive data on gender based violence
The Women’s Affairs Department, Gender Links Botswana and regional offices and other strategic partners will launch the Botswana Gender Based Violence indicators project on 29 March in Gaborone. One of the key targets of the SADC Protocol on Gender and Development is to reduce by half current levels of gender-based violence by 2015. A question that is often asked is how will we know we have reached the target in the absence of reliable statistics that covers more than rape statistics, sexual assault and few other categories that police report on…. Read more

Regional: SADC GU to host a regional gender based violence conference
The Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) Gender Unit will host a regional conference on gender based violence to reflect on magnitude of the scourge which seems to be on the increase in Southern Africa. This will take place from 23 – 25 March 2012 in Johannesburg. The conference will facilitate discussions, sharing of experiences and good practices taking place in the region. … Read more

Mozambique:The Taliban of Mozambique
In the daily newspaper Noticias, on 14 January 2012, journalist Pedro Nacuo wrote an op-ed about a crime that took place in Pemba, in Cabo Delgado province: a woman who entered the space reserved for boys’ initiation rites was “punished” by orders of the leader responsible for the ceremony, who ordered a collective rape. 17 men sexually raped her…. Read more

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Health, HIV and AIDS
 
Global: South Africa to co-sponsor first-ever inter-governmental debate on violence and discrimination against LGBTI
The United Nations Human Rights Council will hold the first-ever formal inter-governmental debate on violence and discrimination against lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people on 7 March in Geneva between 12:00 and 15:00 (Geneva time). It will be webcast live at www.un.org/webcast…. Read more

When birth can mean death
An old rusty black pot sat in the corner of a dark room, its contents slowly seeping from three small holes forming a meandering “stream”, which flowed onto a reed mat. On the mat Agnes Rukawo of Muzarabani, who had just given birth to a baby girl, lay motionless, tired from the five hours of labour…. Read more

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Peace Building
 
Zambia appoints the youngest and the first ever woman Inspector General of police
While still fresh in her appointment as deputy Inspector General of Police, 39 years old Stella Libongani was on 15 February elevated to the top most position of Inspector General of police replacing Dr Martin Malama who has since been redeployed elsewhere…. Read more

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Tracking and Ratification
 
Botswana: Pressure mounts on Botswana government to sign the SADC Gender Protocol
Botswana is one of two out of the 15 SADC countries that have not signed the SADC Gender Protocol. Gender advocates believe that there is room for Botswana and Mauritius to reconsider their positions based on empirical data and developments in the gender sector within the respective States. A reference group meeting to review the Draft 2012 Botswana Gender Protocol Barometer will spend some time focussing on the issue in a bid to put forward a rationale on why it would be important for the country to sign the Protocol. … Read more

Tracking the SADC Gender Protocol
Red lights flash – focus of advocacy efforts:
– All SADC countries should align their gender policies and gender action plans to the SADC Protocol on Gender and Development.
– SADC countries should cost national gender action plans to inform resource allocation for implementation.
– Amendments or addendum on Gender and Climate Change to the SADC Protocol on Gender and Development… Read more

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SADC Protocol @ Work
 
Regional: Call for examples of the SADC Gender Protocol @ Work
The Southern Africa Gender Protocol Alliance is calling for examples/ case studies that demonstrate the application of provisions of the SADC Gender Protocol at country and regional level. These can be initiatives by government departments, civil society or the private sector. These will be featured in the 2012 Regional Gender Protocol Barometer…. Read more

Mauritius: The Hindu Priestess who climbed on lorries in her sari
The role of a priest or priestess is not only to pray, do “hawans, kirtans or bhajans” (different forms of prayers) or celebrate weddings and prayers for the dead. Satyam Chummun, who is among the few female Hindu Priestesses in Mauritius, tells how after attending gender training sessions has raised her awareness levels with a leading regional gender NGO. She now helps survivors of gender-based violence to overcome their trauma. … Read more

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Explanation of the Barometer
The Roadmap to Equality:
Southern Africa Gender and Development Protocol Barometer is a regional e-news- letter that tracks the ratification and implementation of the SADC Protocol on Gender and Development. It is produced by Gender Links in partnership with the Southern Africa Gender Protocol Alliance and the Gender and Media Southern Africa (GEMSA) Network with support from DFID and UNIFEM.

The Barometer will enable both state and non-state actors to track progress whether governments are on the way to meeting set targets in the Gen- der Protocol which provides a road map for achieving gender equality in the region.

The new and updated Baro- meter will focus on the articles of the Protocol namely Consti- tutional and Legal Rights; Gender and Governance; Edu- cation and Training; Economic Justice; Gender Based Violence; Health; HIV and AIDS; Peace Building and Conflict Reso- lution; and Media, Infor- mation and Communication.

It is essential that gender and women’s rights activists and governments track the impact of their work in order to measure whether or not they are making a difference. The Barometer is a tool that can be used firstly, to track progress in advancing gender equality in the region and also to hold governments in Southern Africa accountable to the commitments they have made to address inequality through their obligations to international and regional in- struments and in particular the SADC Gender Protocol.

 
Fact Box  
Constitutional and legal rights

– Most SADC constitutions enshrine non-discrimination generally as well as non-discrimination based on sex.
– Nine SADC constitutions provide for the promotion of women and seven have other provisions that relate to gender equality.
– Many SADC countries are involved in constitutional review processes including Mozambique, Seychelles, Zambia and Zimbabwe and this provides an opportunity to mainstream key provisions of the SADC Gender Protocol
– Electoral law reform has increasingly come under focus with many countries calling for legislated quotas – South Africa and Namibia calling for 5050.
– Contradictions between customary law and statutory law abound even where these are outlawed by the Constitution.
– A test case taken up by the Zimbabwe Women Lawyers Association (ZWALA) established that both parents of a minor child can assist a child to obtain a passport.
– There are many difficult areas of law reform not specifically addressed by the SADC Gender Protocol: what the Legal Assistance Centre (LAC) in Namibia calls “Topics at the far edge of the political agenda.” These include abortion, sex work, marital rape and issues sexual minorities. The fact that these are not provided for in the SADC Gender Protocol demonstrates the high level of contention over these issues.
– In Lesotho, Section 10 of the Land Act, 2010 has been adopted in direct response to Article 10 of the SADC Gender and Development Protocol, which provides that “the State shall ensure that widows shall have the right to continue to live in the matrimonial house after her husband’s death”.

Source: SADC Gender Protocol Barometer 2011

 

 
 
Upcoming events

South Africa: 9th March, UN agencies round table discussion on Gender Links’ Gauteng GBV Indicators research – UN agencies led by UNAIDS will hold the round table discussion as part of International Women’s Day celebrations.

South Africa: 8 March, Roundtable discussions on 50/50 legislated quotas –
The Commission on Gender Equality will host a round table discussion on 5050 legislated quotas at Constitution Hill on 8 March as part of International Women’s Day celebrations. Please contact: Janine Hicks: janine@cge.org.za

Tanzania: 7 – 8 March, TGNP will host international women’s day celebrations and Alliance reference group meeting
About 600 people are expected to turn up at the IWD celebrations to be held in Dar es Salaam

Global: 27 February – 9th March, Commission on the Status of Women

Africa: 28 – 29 March, Regional colloquium for women leaders as agents of change, Accra-Ghana
The Commonwealth Secretariat is collaborating with the Ministry of Women and Children Affairs, Ghana in organizing a Colloquium for Women Leaders as Agents of Change for the Africa Region. The Colloquium will be a two-day event will be held at La Palm Royal Beach Hotel in Accra, Ghana and expected to attract women leaders from across Africa, including key stakeholders from government, parliamentarians, political parties, the media, civil society and the private sector.

Regional: 6 March – 25 April, Country and local regional gender justice summits
Gender Links in collaboration with strategic partners is holding seven Local Government and Regional Gender Justice and Local Government Summits according to schedule below. Read more

 

 
Country News
Botswana: Community workshop on Gender based violence

Gender Links and Botswana Association of Local Authorities (BALA) last month organised a workshop for 35 members of the community in the township of Jwaneng as a follow up to the work on gender and local government…. Read more

Mauritius: Government support Gender Links in training women in politics

The Gender Links Francophone Director Loga Virahsawmy this month embarked on a series of workshops on “Media Literacy and Leadership Skills for Women in Politics” … Read more

South Africa women protest harassment with miniskirts

Hundreds of women wearing miniskirts marched through downtown Johannesburg to protest sexual harassment…. Read more

Swaziland: Challenges faced by care workers

Article 27 of the SADC protocol on gender and development brought a somewhat glimmer of hope that the great work of care-givers will be recognised by signatories, which Swaziland forms part of. … Read more

Zambia: Women’s movement gears up for new constitution

The Alliance Constitutional and Legal rights cluster leader, Matrine Bbuku Chuulu sits on the newly appointed national constitutional drafting committee representing the women’s movement…. Read more

Zimbabwe: Draft constitution calls for establishment of gender commission

Principal drafters of the new constitution of Zimbabwe have produced the much-awaited first draft currently under review by the Constitution Select Committee. … Read more

 
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