Roadmap to Equality, Issue 28, November 2012


Date: November 27, 2012
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Issue 28 | November 2012
Table of contents

Editor’s Note

Highlights
–  Regional: Sixteen Days Campaign highlights
–  Regional: Cyber dialogues – Making IT work for gender justice
–  Southern Africa: A “radical mind shift” is needed in the count down to 2015
–  Regional: Drivers of change, line ministries in Swaziland and Zambia cost implementation of the SADC Gender Protocol
–  Ratification of the SADC Gender Protocol gains momentum in countdown to 2015
–  South Africa: CGE puts DA to the test on 50/50

International News
–  Canada: Pushing the boundaries in sport on gender rules

Alliance News
–  Regional: Alliance annual meeting reflects on critical issues in the count-down to 2015
–  Launch of key findings of the 2012 SADC Gender Protocol Barometer – 8th August
–  Regional: Think Tank participated in the 8th Civil Society Forum – 6 – 10 August
–  Mozambique: National Alliance focal network off the ground
–  Regional: Alliance popularised the Addendum on gender and climate change – in the build-up to the SADC Summit
–  South Africa: SAWID officially takes of role of Alliance national focal network
–  Monitoring and evaluation – attitudes, knowledge and citizen score cards during 16 Days

Constitutional and Legal Rights
–  Regional: Existence of plural legal systems compromising women’s realisation of their rights in SADC, Barometer 2012
–  Swaziland – child marriages banned
–  South Africa: Women’ empowerment and gender equality bill approved
–  Zimbabwe: A step closer to gender equality?

Governance
–  Regional: SADC is still far from achieving 50/50 although there are pockets of success
–  Swaziland: Urgent action needed to boost women in decision-making
–  Angola: Women’s representation in parliament goes down

Economic Justice, Education and Training
–  Regional: Education remains bright spark in the SADC, SADC Gender Protocol Barometer
–  Zambia: Cornell Law School and WLSA report that schoolgirls in Zambia confront widespread sexual abuse
–  South Africa: Teenage pregnancy remains a problem

Productive Resources, Climate change and Employment
–  Climate change
–  Southern Africa: Pushing the envelope for an Addendum on Gender and Climate Change

Gender-based Violence
–  Zimbabwe: Multiples factors behind increasing gender violence in Zimbabwe
–  Zambia: Roll out of gender based violence indicators set to provide comprehensive baseline data

Health, HIV and AIDS
–  Regional: SADC making steps, but still far from meeting the 2015 targets
–  Namibia – court rules HIV-positive women sterilised without consent
–  Malawi: Abortion in Malawi – nearing legalisation?
–  Zambia: Addressing challenges in female condom use

Peace Building
–  Peace and security
–  Madagascar: A draft of national action plan on gender, peace and security

Media, Information and Communications
–  Media
–  Regional: An innovative approach to monitoring progress on gender equality in the media piloted
–  United Kindom: Sexist stereotypes dominate front pages of British newspapers, research finds

Gender Resources

The War at Home – GBV Indicators Project
SADC Gender Protocol 2011 Barometer
Policy Brief: Gender, climate change and sustainable development
Giant Footprints: GL@10

Phenomenal Woman
Beautiful statement of a mother’s love

A year after graduating from a secretarial school, Mary Edna Mphepo got employment at the University of Malawi. She saw her job at the university as an avenue to finally enroll for a degree at the same. However, she got pregnant and had to put her dream on hold until 20 years later when she returned to school after all her children had grown up.
I remember how, despite being tired from a hard day’s work as a secretary at the government printers, she would come home to make dinner and then make sure that all of us ate our vegetables! She would sit down with my brothers and I, help us write our homework and revise for class the next day…. Read more

Alerts
Angola
Botswana
DRC
Lesotho
Madagascar
Malawi
Mauritius
Mozambique
Namibia
Seychelles
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Editor’s Note
Editorial Note

By Loveness Jambaya Nyakujarah

Welcome to the 28th edition of the Roadmap to Equality! Tracking progress towards the implementation and ratification of the SADC Protocol on Gender and Development.

On the dawn of the 16 Days campaign, a key question for all involved in prevention campaigns is whether these are making a difference. The GBV indicators research Botswana, Mauritius and four provinces of South Africa found that less than half of the women and men in all the sites except Gauteng knew of the Sixteen Days of Activism Campaign. Click here to read more about the indicators research.

In South Africa, one of the topline findings of the GBV indicators research carried out in Gauteng, Limpopo, KwaZulu Natal and Western Cape provinces by Gender Links (GL) between 2010 and 2012 shows that patriarchal norms and attitudes including those that excuse or legitimate the use of violence are driving the alarming rates of gender based violence (GBV) in South Africa.

Seventy seven percent of women in Limpopo, 51% of women in Gauteng, 45% of women in Western Cape and 36% of women in KwaZulu Natal have experienced some form of violence (emotional, economic, physical or sexual) in their lifetime both within and outside intimate relationships…. Read more

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Highlights
Regional: Sixteen Days Campaign highlights
Partners in Southern Africa will hold the 16 Days of Activism against gender violence campaign under the banner À“ Peace begins at home. This will link local government councils, media practitioners, media institutions, gender and media networks, gender NGOs and in some cases national government officials through various activities lined up during the campaign period…. Read more

Regional: Cyber dialogues – Making IT work for gender justice
GL invites all stakeholders from across SADC and the globe to join cyber dialogues À“ real time online moderated chats on thematic areas around gender-based violence. These will run every weekday from 26 November À“ 10 December 2012 from 13h00 to 14h00 in English, French and Portuguese and local languages. … Read more

Southern Africa: A “radical mind shift” is needed in the count down to 2015
There is rising anxiety as the clock clicks louder in the count down to 2015 the deadline for meeting the 28 targets of the SADC Gender Protocol. For every step forward, activists counted one-step backwards in the collection of data from the fifteen countries that informed the 2012 Southern Africa Gender Protocol Barometer…. Read more

Regional: Drivers of change, line ministries in Swaziland and Zambia cost implementation of the SADC Gender Protocol
Swaziland and Zambia are the latest SADC countries to join the process of costing implementation of the SADC Protocol on Gender and Development. By the end of the process, both countries will have costed gender action plans aligned to the SADC Gender Protocol’s 28 targets. … Read more

Ratification of the SADC Gender Protocol gains momentum in countdown to 2015
Swaziland and Zambia became the latest countries to ratify the SADC Protocol on Gender and Development in September and October respectively. This happened on the backdrop of the costing implementation of the SADC Gender Protocol initiatives taking place in both countries…. Read more

South Africa: CGE puts DA to the test on 50/50
As the Democratic Alliance (DA) will be holding the Federal Congress from the 23rd to the 25th November 2012; the Commission for Gender Equality (CGE) will be watching closely regarding the placing of women in key decision making positions…. Read more

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International News
Canada: Pushing the boundaries in sport on gender rules
Sports in Canada is about to undergo a big transition, if the Canadian Centre for Ethics in Sport (CCES) has anything to say about it. The group released a report Oct 23 that makes numerous ground breaking recommendations on gender expression and identity…. Read more

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Alliance News
Regional: Alliance annual meeting reflects on critical issues in the count-down to 2015
The Southern Africa Gender Protocol Alliance held its annual steering committee meeting from 14 – 15 August to reflect on the year gone by and strategise for the future. As per tradition, the Alliance used the opportunity to take stock of SADC countries’ progress towards achieving the 28 targets in the SADC Protocol… Read more

Launch of key findings of the 2012 SADC Gender Protocol Barometer – 8th August
The Alliance launched the key findings of 2012 SADC Gender Protocol Barometer in Maputo, ahead of the Summit at an event attend by over 130 local partners. Alliance partners will use this as an advocacy tool to apply pressure on the 13 governments that have signed to deliver on commitments made. … Read more

Regional: Think Tank participated in the 8th Civil Society Forum – 6 – 10 August
In its role as the regional gender focal point, the Southern Africa Protocol Alliance participated in the Annual Civil Society Forum hosted by the SADC CNGO represented by the Secretariat, Think Tank and the national focal point for the host country, Forum Mulher with the aim of ensuring that gender is mainstreamed in all discussions. … Read more

Mozambique: National Alliance focal network off the ground
The new Mozambique Alliance focal network held a meeting bringing together potential Gender NGOs who will constitute the local Alliance Network on 9 August 2012. A mapping exercise of the potential theme cluster leaders and gender champions for the 28 targets took place…. Read more

Regional: Alliance popularised the Addendum on gender and climate change – in the build-up to the SADC Summit
Building on the campaign begun for an Addendum to the SADC Gender Protocol on Gender and Climate Change the Alliance network undertook to publicise the campaign with the rest of civil society groupings during the Civil Society Forum. … Read more

South Africa: SAWID officially takes of role of Alliance national focal network
South Africa Women in Dialogue (SAWID) has officially taken on the role of Alliance focal network. The Secretariat made the announcement after the SAWID National Council approved the proposal during its membership meeting… Read more

Monitoring and evaluation – attitudes, knowledge and citizen score cards during 16 Days
The Southern Africa Gender Protocol Alliance working with local councils will be administering attitudes, knowledge and citizen score cards during the 16 Days campaign as part of monitoring citizen engagement with the SADC Protocol on Gender and Development as well as progress towards shifting gender attitudes…. Read more

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Constitutional and Legal Rights
Regional: Existence of plural legal systems compromising women’s realisation of their rights in SADC, Barometer 2012
According to the 2012 SADC Gender Protocol Barometer, most SADC Constitutions enshrine non-discrimination generally as well as non-discrimination based on sex. Nine SADC constitutions provide for the promotion of women and seven have other provisions that relate to gender equality…. Read more

Swaziland – child marriages banned
Lawmakers in Swaziland recently declared illegal the practice of men marrying underage girls – which has been an accepted social norm for centuries. This has however been linked to the spread of HIV in recent years…. Read more

South Africa: Women’ empowerment and gender equality bill approved
The South African cabinet in August approved the Women Empowerment and Gender Equality Draft Bill for publication in the Government Gazette for public comment.The draft law is aimed at enforcing compliance in both the government and the private sector in matters of gender mainstreaming and equality…. Read more

Zimbabwe: A step closer to gender equality?
Harsh deterrence methods, including police brutality and detainment, have done little to kill of the spirit of women’s rights groups in Zimbabwe. Recently, their determination has started to pay dividends…. Read more

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Governance
Regional: SADC is still far from achieving 50/50 although there are pockets of success
The 2012 SADC Gender Protocol Barometer shows that, at 24% SADC comes second to Nordic countries (42%) in a global comparison of women in political decision-making positions…. Read more

Swaziland: Urgent action needed to boost women in decision-making
Gender Links (GL) is calling on the Government of Swaziland to institute a legislated quota to increase the representation of women in all areas of politics and decision-making following the just-ended urban local elections… Read more

Angola: Women’s representation in parliament goes down
Despite renewed efforts by civil society to push up the numbers of women in SADC parliaments women representation in Angola has gone down. This follows the announcement of results from the August 2012 presidential and parliamentary elections where women’s representation went down from 39 % in 2008 to 34.5 %…. Read more

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Economic Justice, Education and Training
Regional: Education remains bright spark in the SADC, SADC Gender Protocol Barometer
The 2012 SADC Barometer shows that education is generally a success story for gender equality in the region. However, the difference between the empirical score and citizen perception score underlines many qualitative challenges such as gender biases in curriculum and GBV in schools. … Read more

Zambia: Cornell Law School and WLSA report that schoolgirls in Zambia confront widespread sexual abuse
Adolescent girls in Zambia face frequent sexual violence and harassment at school, researchers from Cornell Law School’s Avon Global Centre for Women and Justice, the Cornell International Human Rights Clinic, and Women and Law in Southern Africa-Zambia said in a report released early this October. … Read more

South Africa: Teenage pregnancy remains a problem
The problems of teenage pregnancy arise from individual, family and societal factors, including, but not limited to, culture, religion, moral values and beliefs, education and economic circumstances, and a lack of support structures…. Read more

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Productive Resources, Climate change and Employment
Climate change
The 2012 SADC Gender Protocol Barometer notes that Climate change in Southern Africa is exacting a heavy toll through droughts and floods playing havoc with livelihoods, especially of the poorest, the majority of whom are women and children…. Read more

Southern Africa: Pushing the envelope for an Addendum on Gender and Climate Change
Gender activists issued a strong call for an Addendum on Gender and Climate Change to Heads of States of Southern African Development Community (SADC) meeting in Maputo, Mozambique on Saturday this week…. Read more

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Gender-based Violence
Zimbabwe: Multiples factors behind increasing gender violence in Zimbabwe
Alcohol abuse and transactional sex because of economic hardships are believed to be some of the factors that have led to an increase of gender based violence. … Read more

Zambia: Roll out of gender based violence indicators set to provide comprehensive baseline data
Zambia becomes the latest SADC country to roll out the GBV Indicators project to measure extent, response, support and prevention of GBV in the country. Gender Links is working closely with the Ministry of Gender and Child Development to roll out the project…. Read more

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Health, HIV and AIDS
Regional: SADC making steps, but still far from meeting the 2015 targets
The regional average Southern Africa Gender and Development Index (SGDI) score for health is 62%, which is on par with the Citizen Score Card (CSC) score. There is no movement since last year on the SGDI. … Read more

Namibia – court rules HIV-positive women sterilised without consent
Sterilisations on three mothers carried out at same time as caesareans, but judge rejects claim that they were targeted because they were HIV-positive. The high court in Namibia has ruled in favour of three women who claimed they had been sterilised without consent. … Read more

Malawi: Abortion in Malawi – nearing legalisation?
Officially illegal, but by no means uncommon, abortion is a controversial topic in Malawi. Currently, abortion is outlawed except in cases where pregnancy threatens the life of the mother…. Read more

Zambia: Addressing challenges in female condom use
The challenges of addressing misconceptions on condom use are slowly being addressed by different stakeholders that have taken a leading role in fighting HIV and AIDS.The pandemic continues to pose a serious threat to national development…. Read more

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Peace Building
Peace and security
Women are still not adequately represented in the peace and security sectors of the region. Getting data for this sector remain a challenge as the statistics remain shrouded in secrecy and are generally not gender disaggregated…. Read more

Madagascar: A draft of national action plan on gender, peace and security
The time is now. Madagascar must have a relevant draft for the implementation of the UNSCR 1325 on Gender, Peace and Security, because it is crucial to apply basic laws on Human Rights that protect women and girls before and after conflicts…. Read more

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Media, Information and Communications
Media
With only 2 years to go before the 2015 deadline for the targets of the SADC Gender Protocol, media laws and policies remain weak on gender provisions. Results from the 2010 Gender in Media Education study showed that there are more women than men in media studies, but more male than female lecturers…. Read more

Regional: An innovative approach to monitoring progress on gender equality in the media piloted
New information will soon be available on progress on the proportion of female versus male sources in news content as well as where women are sitting in terms of decision making positions in the media…. Read more

United Kindom: Sexist stereotypes dominate front pages of British newspapers, research finds
Sexist stereotypes, humiliating photographs of women and male by lines dominate the front pages of British newspapers, according to research carried out by the industry body Women in Journalism (WiJ)…. Read more

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Explanation of the Barometer
The Roadmap to Equality:
Southern Africa Gender and Development Protocol Barometer is a regional e-news- letter that tracks the ratification and implementation of the SADC Protocol on Gender and Development. It is produced by Gender Links in partnership with the Southern Africa Gender Protocol Alliance and the Gender and Media Southern Africa (GEMSA) Network with support from DFID and UNIFEM.

The Barometer will enable both state and non-state actors to track progress whether governments are on the way to meeting set targets in the Gen- der Protocol which provides a road map for achieving gender equality in the region.

The new and updated Baro- meter will focus on the articles of the Protocol namely Consti- tutional and Legal Rights; Gender and Governance; Edu- cation and Training; Economic Justice; Gender Based Violence; Health; HIV and AIDS; Peace Building and Conflict Reso- lution; and Media, Infor- mation and Communication.

It is essential that gender and women’s rights activists and governments track the impact of their work in order to measure whether or not they are making a difference. The Barometer is a tool that can be used firstly, to track progress in advancing gender equality in the region and also to hold governments in Southern Africa accountable to the commitments they have made to address inequality through their obligations to international and regional in- struments and in particular the SADC Gender Protocol.

Fact Box
Gender based violence in South Africa

– The GBV Indicators Research conducted in South Africa (four provinces, Mauritius and Botswana has established that at least one in four women (Mauritius) and up to two in three women (Botswana) have experienced GBV at some time in their life. Men corroborate these findings, sometimes even more strongly than what women report experiencing.

– Despite GBV being the most flagrant violation of human rights in the region, political leaders int he three countries refer to GBV sporadically in their speeches(6% to 15% of the time).

– Only three SADC member states have Domestic Violence legislation.

– Seven countries do not have sexual offences or anti human trafficking laws. Only South Africa has a specific Law on sexual harassment

– South Africa is still the only country that included the provision of post exposure prophylaxis (PEP) in its Sexual Offences Act.

– NGOs provide most of the shelters for survivors of GBV.

– A high proportion of women and men in the three countries covered by the GBV Indicatorsrsearch do not know anything about GBV campaigns.

– Eleven countries in the region have integrated National Action Plans to address GBV. In the other four countries these are in draft form.

– NAPS need to be strengthened through baseline data, targeted actions and costing. So far only limited budget allocations have been made to addressing GBV.

 

Upcoming events

Event

23 November À“ 10 December
Sixteen Days events
Gender Links and partners
Susan Mogari
+27116222877
Click here
for more details for regional and country level activities

26 November À“ 10 December
Cyber dialogues
Gender Links
Susan Mogari
+27116222877
Click here for full schedule

Strategic communications training workshops
5-7 December
Botswana
Gender Links Botswana
Keabonye Ntsabane
+267 3188250
26 -28 November
Zimbabwe
Women’s Coalition of Zimbabwe
Ashley Rudo Chisamba,
+263 775765
Barometer launches
6 December 2012
Botswana launch
Gender Links
Keabonye Ntsabane
+267 3188250

29 November 2012
Lesotho launch
Gender Links
Malepota Mafeka
Tel: 00266-22316755

27 November 2012
Zimbabwe launch
Women’s Coalition of Zimbabwe
Ashley Rudo Chisamba,
+263 775765
1 December 2012
Madagascar launch
FPFP
Ialfine Tracolaut,
+261342966561
6 December 2012
Namibia launch
NANGOF Trust
Justina Itembu,
+264 61 212 503

Country News
South Africa: Multi-pronged approach needed to reduce GBV in SA

Patriarchal norms and attitudes including those that excuse or legitimate the use of violence are driving the alarming rates of gender based violence (GBV) in South Africa. This is one of the topline findings of the GBV indicators research carried out in Gauteng, Limpopo, KwaZulu Natal and Western Cape provinces of South Africa (SA) by Gender Links (GL) between 2010 and 2012…. Read more

Mauritius: Say no to war @ home during the 16 Days campaign

Gender Links Mauritius Office will launch the key findings of the GBV indicators research on 29 November 2012. Gender Links invites you to join an internet campaign to end GBV in Mauritius from 30th November on three radio channels (Radio Mauritius, Kool FM and FM Music) every hour as from 20 – 28 November 2012. … Read more

Mauritius, Malawi and Zambia launch the country barometers

The Southern Africa Gender Protocol Alliance focal networks have launched the regional 2012 SADC Gender Protocol Barometer along with the country editions for 2012. This is part of sharing findings from the barometer as well as strengthening institutional mechanisms. … Read more

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